cedaroil
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cedaroilwasusedasthebaseforpaintsbytheancientsumerians.theywouldgrindcobaltcompoundsinamortarandpestletoproduceabluepigment.theycouldobtaingreenfromcopper,yellowfromleadantimoniate,blackfromcharcoal,andwhitefromgypsum.
today,cedaroilisoftenusedforitsaromaticproperties,especiallyinaromatherapy.
itisalsousedasaninsectrepellent.
cedaroilcanalsobeusedtorenewthesmellofnaturalcedarfurniture.
althoughtermedcedarwoodoils,themostimportantoilsofthisgroupareproducedfromdistillingwoodofanumberofdifferentjunipers/cypresses(juniperusandcupressusspp.),ratherthantruecedars(cedrusspp.).acedarleafoilisdistilledfromthujaoccidentalisbutisnotdiscussedhere.[1]
cedarwoodoilseachhavecharacteristicwoodyodourswhichmaychangesomewhatinthecourseofdryingout.thecrudeoilsareoftenyellowishorevendarkerincolourandsome,suchastexascedarwoodoil,arequiteviscousanddepositcrystalsonstanding.theyfinduse(sometimesafterrectification)inarangeoffragranceapplicationssuchassoapperfumes,householdsprays,floorpolishesandinsecticides.smallquantitiesareusedinmicroscopeworkasaclearingoil.
allthecedarwoodoilsofcommercecontainagroupofchemicallyrelatedcompounds,therelativeproportionsofthesedependingontheplantspeciesfromwhichtheoilisobtained.thesecompoundsincludecedrolandcedrene,andwhiletheycontributesomethingtotheodourofthewholeoiltheyarealsovaluabletothechemicalindustryforconversiontootherderivativeswithfragranceapplications.theoilsarethereforeusedbothdirectlyandassourcesofchemicalisolates.
inindia,cedrusdeodaraoilhasbeenshowntopossessinsecticidalandantifungalpropertiesandtohavesomepotentialforcontroloffungaldeteriorationofspicesduringstorage.however,itscommercialuseforthispurposeremains,atpresent,speculation.
cedarwoodoilisusedfortheoilimmersionobjectiveinlightmicroscopy.
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^http://www.fao.org/docrep/v5350e/v5350e12unitednationsfoodandagricultureorganizationreport
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