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中考易错题大盘点(上)

编辑:chaxungu时间:2022-10-13 03:55:40分类:英语技巧

  名词、冠词1.——What can I do for you?
  ——I'd like two _______.
  A. box of apple
  B. boxes of apples
  C. box of apples
  D. boxes of apple
  答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词。)
  2.Help yourself to ______.
  A. some chickens
  B. a chicken
  C. some chicken
  D. any chicken
  答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)
  3.________ it is today!
  A. What fine weather
  B. What a fine weather
  C. How a fine weather
  D. How fine a weather
  答案: A(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹。)
  4.Which is the way to the __________?
  A. shoe factory
  B. shoes factory
  C. shoe's factory
  D. shoes' factory
  答案: A(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)
  5.This class _______ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
  A. are studying
  B. is studying
  C. be studying
  D. studying
  答案: A(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:The police are running after the thief等。)
  6.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.
  A. two month
  B. two-month
  C. two month's
  D. two-months
  答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months'; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。)
  7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
  A. Thousand
  B. Thousands
  C. Thousand of
  D. Thousands of
  答案: D(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。)
  8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
  A. on 24, Tuesday, April
  B. in April 24, Tuesday
  C. on Tuesday, April 24
  D. in April Tuesday 24
  答案: C(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)
  9._________ people here are very friendly to us.
  A. The B. /
  C. A D. An
  答案: A(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the。)
  10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
  A. place B. room
  C. floor D. ground
  答案:B(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间,选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。)

  代词

  11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
  A. another B. other
  C. others D. other one
  答案: C(选择B的同学要牢记: some…,others…。)
  12. ——Is this your shoe?
  ——Yes,but where is___?
  A. the other one
  B. other one
  C. another one
  D. the others
  答案: A(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
  13. ——When shall we meet again next week?
  ——_____day is possible. It's no problem with me.
  A. Either B. Neither
  C. Every D. Any
  答案: D(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。)
  14. Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
  A. a such B. such a
  C. so a D. a so
  答案: B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)
  15. —— _______ do you write to your parents?
  ——Once a month.
  A. How long
  B. How soon
  C. How often
  D. How far
  答案: C(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰,由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用how often表示。)
  16. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.
  A. other B. the other
  C. another D. any other
  答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能那样用。)
  17. ——A latest magazine, please.——Only one left.   Would you like to have ____?
  A. it B. one C. this D. that
  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。)
  18.——Which book would you like to borrow?
  ——________ of the two books is ok with me.
  A. Either B. Both
  C. Any D. None
  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)
  19. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.
  A. either; or
  B. both; and
  C. neither; nor
  D. either; nor
  答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)
  20. ——What do your parents do?
  ——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
  A. other B. another
  C. the other D. that one
  答案: C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意one is …, the other is …的用法。)

  21. Mrs. Lee teaches ______ math. We all like her.
  A. we B. us
  C. our D. ours
  答案: B(选择C的同学要注意teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。)
  22.There are many trees on________ side of the street.
  A. either B. any
  C. all D. both
  答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any。)

  介词、连词

  23.Japan is ________ the east of China.
  A. in B. to
  C. on D. at
  答案: B(in 表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的。)
  24.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter   ________ you.”
  A. to B. from
  C. for D. of
  答案: C(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)
  25.We can't do it ________ your help.
  A. with B. of
  C. under D. without
  答案: D(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。)
  26.He hasn't heard from his friend________ last month.
  A. since
  B. by the end of
  C. for
  D. until
  答案: A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until +句子。)
  27.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
  A. until B. because
  C. if D. before
  答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境。)
  28.I'm going to look for another job______the company offers me more money.
  A. after B. unless
  C. when D. for
  答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作。)
  29.Don't hurry. The bus won't start________ everybody gets on.
  A. since B. as
  C. until D. when
  答案: C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定,“not…until”为固定搭配。)
  30.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.
  A. how B. what
  C. when D. where
  答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。)
  31.You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you.
  A. on B. at
  C. in D. for
  答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)
  32.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
  A. why B. how
  C. when D. where
  答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)
  33.——Do you speak English?
  ——Yes, I speak_____ a little English_____some French.
  A. neither, not
  B. both, or
  C. either, or
  D. not only, but also
  答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较)
  34.______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.
  A. Though B. When
  C. Before D. After
  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境,不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力,而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。)
  35.The accident took place________ a cold February evening.
  A. on B. in C. at D. for
  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。)
  36.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
  A. on B. down
  C. up D. over
  答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大,D表示反过来。)