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被动语态专题:短语动词的被动语态

编辑:chaxungu时间:2022-10-13 03:57:10分类:英语技巧

英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词,因此也可构成被动语态。

  短语动词被看成一个整体,是固定词组,所以构成被动语态时不可分开。其被动语态构成方法与普通的及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同。如:

  1.动词+介词
  He will be operated on by the best surgeon. 他将由最好的外科医生给他动手术。
  This matter has been carefully looked into. 此事已得到仔细调查。
  He is often laughed at by his classmates. 他经常被同学嘲笑。

  2.动词 + 副词
  These problems have been seriously thought over. 这些问题已得到认真考虑。
  The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day. 每天晚上11点钟关灯。
  The fire was soon put out. 那场大火很快被扑灭。

  3.动词+副词+介词
  These privileges should be done away with. 此类特权应该被取消。
  Women were looked down upon in the past. 妇女过去受到歧视。
  The lost time must be made up for. 失去的时间必须补回来。

  4.动词+名词+介词
  The children have been taken good care of. 这些孩子得到了很好的照料。
  What they did have been paid great attention to. 他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注。
  Time is precious and should be made full use of. 时间宝贵,应该充分利用。