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常用英文数学式/符号的读法(二)

编辑:chaxungu时间:2022-10-13 04:08:23分类:英语技巧

二、一些函数关系的读法

  A与B的乘积 the ___ product of A and B

  (___中填乘积的性质,例如外积就填outer,内积就填inner)

   A乘以B A times B or A is multiplied by B

   A/B A over B B分之A的最普通读法

   f(x) f of x 函数f(x)

   exp(n) e to powers of n e的n次幂

三、 Pronunciation of Numerals 数词的读法

  1.Cardinals and Ordinals 基数和序数

  (1)100以内的数词

  基数 序数

  Roman Arabic

  Numerals Numerals

  罗马数字 阿拉伯数字 读法 数码 读法

  I 1 one 1st the first

  II 2 two 2nd the second

  III 3 three 3rd the third

  IV 4 four 4th the fourth

  V 5 five 5th the fifth

  VI 6 six 6th the sixth

  VII 7 seven 7th the seventh

  VIII 8 eight 8th the eighth

  IX 9 nine 9th the ninth

  X 10 ten 10th the tenth

  XI 11 eleven 11th the eleventh

  XII 12 twelve 12th the twelfth

  XIII 13 thirteen 13th the thirteenth

  XIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenth

  XV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenth

  XVI 16 sixteen 16th the sixteenth

  XVII 17 seventeen 17th the seventeenth

  XVIII 18 eighteen 18th the eighteenth

  XIX 19 nineteen 19th the nineteenth

  XX 20 twenty 20th the twentieth

  XXI 21 twenty-one 21st the twenty-first

  XXV 25 twenty-five 25th the twenty-fifth

  XXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtieth

  XL 40 forty 40th the fortieth

  L 50 fifty 50th the fiftieth

  LX 60 sixty 60th the sixtieth

  LXX 70 seventy 70th the seventieth

  LXXX 80 eighty 80th the eightieth

  XC 90 ninety 90th the ninetieth

  IC 99 ninety-nine 99th the ninety-ninth

  C 100 one hundred 100th the hundredth

  CII 102 a hundred 102nd the (one) hundred

  and two and second

  246 two hundred and forty-six

  751 seven hundred and fifty-one

  (2)1000以上的数词

  1,000 = one thousand 一千

  10,000 = ten thousand 一万

  100,000 = one hundred thousand 十万

  1,000,000 = one million 一百万

  10,000,000 = ten million 一千万

  100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿

  (3)十亿以上的大数,英美有不同的读法:

  英国 美国

  十亿 one thousand million = one billion

  百亿 ten thousand million = ten billion

  千亿 one hundred thousand million = one hundred billion

  万亿 one billion = one trillion

  2.Fractions 分数

  通常将分子读为基数,将分母读为序数。

  1/2 = a (or one) half

  1/3 = a (or one) third

  1/4 = a quarter or one fouth

  1/5 = a (or one) fifth

  2/3 = two thirds

  9/10 = nine tenths

  53/4 = five and three quarters

  15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four

  15% = fifteen per cent

  4‰ = four per mill

  3.Decimals 小数

  0.4 = zero (or nought) point four

  .01 = point (or decimal) nought one

  12.34 = twelve point three four

  567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine

  30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring

  0.3% = decimal three percent