①

②38×

③12.4×7.8+1.24×22
④0.625×0.5+
62.5%⑤(
)÷
.解:①
,=
+
+
,=(
+
)+
,=1+
,=1
;②38×
,=(39-1)×
,=39×
-1×
,=38-
,=37
;③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;
④0.625×0.5+
62.5%,=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
⑤(
)÷
,=(
)×12,=
×12+
×12-
×12,=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.